Just War :: Essays Papers

Just War What makes a just contend? As you debate this question, you ask yourself is there really a correct answer? The word just contradicts every aspect of war. Can a chaotic and brutal event, much(prenominal) as warfare, be guided by reason and fairness? During the height of the 12th and 13th century in Europe it was thought that every war should be fought for a just cause. It was during this time that the concept of chivalry arose, creating a sense of honorable and courteous conduct expected among knights. Knights were to feel a individualised obligation to the weak and defenseless elements of their society. Therefore it became a knights duty to fight off anyone causing harm to the helpless people of his society. The notion of fighting for the better of society thus became a just cause for war. The ideas of chivalry came about through the church in an effort to Christianize the military. The church made a knight take an oath that his sword may be a defense of churches, widows, orphans, and of all those who were not entitled to bear arms. Books were also written that mark out the rules of chivalry in more detail such as The Order of the Hospital of St. John of Jerusalem and The Order of Poor Knights of Christ. The books stated things like, nurture churches and ecclesiastical property, unarmed women, non-noble children under the age of fourteen, and unarmed clergy peasants engaged in their labors. The rules of chivalry gave a purpose to fighting. War was honorable because it was for the protection of helpless people. Those who fought for the substantially of society were fighting for a good and just cause and would be looked highly upon in the eyes of God. The rules of chivalry also applied to the other aspect of warfare. Knights who were fighting had to follow honorable rules when dealing with the enemy. A chivalrous knight would not harm the weak or the defenseless people during warfare. In this right smart war became fair because only the armed would fight. The rules of chivalry became commonly understood social laws. Knights followed the rules of chivalry because it made them honorable, good men and pleased the Lord.

The Sonnet Essay -- English Literature

The SonnetExplore aspects of the sonnet tradition through reference to a straddle of material you sacrifice studiedThe word sonnet comes from the Italian word sonnetto meaninglittle sound or song. A sonnet is a particular(prenominal) type of poem. The sonnetis always 14 outlines long and usually expresses the poets personalfeelings or thoughts most often connected with rage or death, whichare devil of the most basic aspects of human existence. The poemgenerally uses rhyme and metre to organise the poets ideas in aformal way. There are several(prenominal) different types of sonnets which allaccomplish this in a slightly different style.The Italian or Petrarchan sonnet was originally developed around 1350by Petrarch, an Italian poet (1304-1374).Petrarch had fallen madly in savor with a woman named Laura, but shewas a married woman and refused to become his mistress. Petrarch wrotepoetry expressing the idea of courtly love and conveying his ownmisery and his slavery to the love o f Laura a love denied. His versescontain accusations about the fickleness of love, the timeless qualityof art and the hopelessness and loyalty of eternal love.The Italian sonnet is divided into deuce sections by two differentgroups of rhyming sounds. The first eight lines are called the octave.This has two four line units that rhyme in the same way. A b b a, a bb a.The remaining six lines are called the sestet and can have either twoor three rhyming sounds arranged in a variety of ways cdcdcd, cddcdc,cdecde, cdeced, or cdcedc.The poem is clearly divided into two sections by the two differingrhyme groups. The change from one rhyme group to another signifies achange in subject matter. It can also be said that the octet prese... ... years ofpain the word long is again repeated to emphasize the time he hasbeen away and the suffering he has undergo as a Black in a Whiteworld. The tightness, compression and discipline of the sonnet formdoes not disguise but rather emphasises his love f or Jamaica and hissuffering since he left.In conclusion therefore, the sonnet has developed from its traditionalform albeit still retaining some of the aspects Petrarch may have onceused centuries in the lead such as an octave/sestet structure. It wasoriginally a formal love song with high ideals and a rigid format.Shakespeare transformed it and made the sonnet more accessible and funfor the common man to enjoy. The sonnet has since evolved further andcan be used in a wide variety of forms and for an tied(p) wider range ofsubject matter and can be easily read by audiences world-wide.

Biblical Allusions and Imagery in Steinbecks The Grapes of Wrath :: Grapes Wrath essays

Biblical Allusions and Imagery in Steinbecks The Grapes of vexation          John Steinbeck ever so contracts it a point to know about his subjectsfirst hand.  His stories always have some factual basis behind them.Otherwise, he does not believe that they willing be of any value beyondartistic impression.  Therefore, most of his novels take place inCalifornia, the site of his birth and young life.  In preparation for indite his novels, Steinbeck would often travel with people about whom hewas going to write.  The Grapes of Wrath was no exception to his otherworks.  To prep are for it, he joined migrants in okeh and rode withthem to California.  When he got to California, he lived with them, joiningthem in their quest for work.  By publishing these experiences and trialsof the migrants he achieved an effect that won him the Nobel Prize forliterature in 1962. The writing of The Grapes of Wrath coincided with theGreat Depression.  This time of hardship and oppose for the rest ofAmerica gave Steinbeck inspiration for his work.  Other peoples stories ofeveryday life became issues for Steinbeck.  His writings spoke out against those whokept the oppress in poverty and therefore was branded as a Communistbecause of his voice.  Although, it did become a bestseller and receivecountless awards, his book was banned in many a(prenominal) schools and libraries.However, critics never attacked The Grapes of Wrath on the artistic leveland they still consider it a beautifully mastered work of art.  More thanany other American novel, it successfully embodies a contemporary socialproblem of national scope in an artistically viable expression.1   In TheGrapes of Wrath, Steinbeck utilizes Biblical imagery and allusions toillustrate the struggle of the Joad family as a direct parallel with thatof the Hebrew people.         Steinbeck bolsters the strength of structure and characterdevelopment in the book through Biblical allusions and imagery.  PeterLisca has tell that the novel reflects the three-part division of the OldTestament exodus account which includes captivity, journey, and thepromised land.2  The Joads story is a direct parallel with that of theHebrews.  Just as the Hebrews were captives of the Pharaoh, the Joads arecaptives of their farm.  Both make long and arduous journeys until theyreach their promised land.  Israel is the final destination for the Hebrewsand California plays the same role for the Joads.  Hunter mentions severalof the parallels in the novel. When the Joads embark on their journey,there are twelve members which corresponds to the twelve tribes of Israelwho are leaving the old order behind.

Description of eclipse in The Eclipse by Virginia Woolf :: essays research papers

Description of hover in "The Eclipse" by "Virginia Woolf"Virginia Woolf, English novelist, examineist, and critic has beautifully portrayed the natural phenomenon of eclipse. She has also en calorie-freeened the importance of the sun. She has narrated the essay dramatically and has regarded sun as an actor that was going to come on the stage to perform as if a drama was going on. The sky served as a stage. She has made the scene vivid and ravishing by the usage of colors, images and similes. The way she has described it is so highly discoloured and realistic that the readers visualize the eclipse to be occurring before their eyes. People were anxiously going towards a hilltop from where all would view the sun with reverence. People had gathered on the hilltop and stood in a straight line that it seemed they were statues standing on the edge of the world. As the sun rose, clouds glowed up. Light gleamed and peered over the rim of the clouds. The sun raced towards t he point where eclipse had to reconcile place. But the clouds were impeding it. The sun with a tremendous speed endeavoured to escape the mist. At some point it came forth then again was shrouded by the soft clouds. The sun then appeared hollow as the moon had come in front of it. A substantial proportion of the Sun was covered and the loss of twenty-four hours became noticeable. The writer has efficaciously described the suns efforts to break free from the cloudy hurdle. She has continuously personified sun as it was putting its best efforts to make its baptistery appear before the world. The clouds were stifling the suns speed. The sanctified twenty-four seconds had begun but still the sun was entrapped and was striving to disencumber itself from the clump of clouds. Of the twenty-four seconds lonesome(prenominal) five remained, and still he was obscured. The time of the eclipse was passing and it seemed that the sun was losing. It was continuously obliterated by the clouds. The colours of the valleys seemed to disappear. Everything was fading as All the colour began to go from the moor. The colours were changing, The blue turned to purple, the white became livid as at the approach of a violent but windless storm. Pink faces went green, and it became colder than ever. The light and warmth were vanishing.

Zoroastrianism Essay -- essays research papers

ZoroastrianismZoroastrianism is the quaint pre-Islamic religion of Iran that survives on that point in isolated areas and, more prosperously, in India, where the posterity of Zoroastrian Iranian (Persian) immigrants are known as Parses, or Pareses. In India the religion is call Parsiism. Founded by the Iranian prophet and reformer Zoroaster in the sixth century BC, the religion contains both monotheistic and dualistic features. It influenced the other major Western religions &8211 Judaism, Christianity and Islam. The ancient Greeks saw in Zoroastrianism the archetype of the dualistic view of the origination and of mans destiny. Zoroaster was supposed to have instructed Pythagoras in Babylon and to have inspired the Chaldean doctrines of astrology and magic, could be considered the arch-heretic. In more recent times the study of Zorastrianism has played a decisive part in reconstructing the religion and social structure of the Indo-European peoples. Though Zoroastrianism was never , even in the thinking of its founder, as aggressively monotheistic as, for instance, Judaism or Islam, it does represent an original attempt at unifying under the worship of one supreme god a polytheistic religion comparable to those of the ancient Greeks, Latins, Indians and other early peoples.Its other salient feature, namely dualism, was never understood in an absolute, rigorous fashion. Good and Evil fight an unequal battle in which the former is assured of triumph. Gods omnipotence is thus only temporarily limited. In this struggle man must enlist because of his capacity of free choice. He does so with his disposition and body, not against his body, for the opposition between good and evil is not the same as the one between spirit and matter. Contrary to the Christian or Manichaean attitude, fasting and celibacy are proscribed, except as part of the purifacatory ritual. Mans fight has a negative aspect, nonetheless he must keep himself pure i.e., quash defilement by the fo rces of death, contact with dead matter, etc. Thus Zoroastrian ethics, although in itself lofty and rational, has a ritual aspect that is all percading. On the whole, Zoroastrianism is rosy and has remained so even though the hardship and oppression of its believers. The religion of Iran before the time of Zoroaster... ...tises written during the brief renascence under Islam in the 9th century. Finally there are books written in Persian, either in verse or in prose. The latter include the correspondence exchanged between the Aoroastirians of Iran and India and the teatise.Zoroastrianism is not the stringently ethical religion it may at first seem. In practice, despite the doctrine of free choice, a Zoroastrian is so constantly involved in a meticulous struggle against the contamination of death and the thousand causes of defilement, and against the threat, even in his sleep, of ever present demons, that he does not often believe that he is leading his life freely and morally.Apar t from this attitude, the belief in the power of destiny sometimes culminates in fatalism. The latter is easily associated with Zurvanism, itself sometimes tainted with materialism. In the it is stated that though one be armed with the valor and strength of wisdom and knowledge, yet it is not possible to strive against the fate. On the whole, however, as RC Zeahner notes, the theological premisses of Zorastrianism are based on an essentially moralistic view of life.

Zoroastrianism Essay -- essays research papers

ZoroastrianismZoroastrianism is the ancient pre-Islamic righteousness of Iran that survives there in isolated areas and, more prosperously, in India, where the descendants of Zoroastrian Persian (Persian) immigrants are known as Parses, or Pareses. In India the faith is call Parsiism. Founded by the Iranian prophet and reformer Zoroaster in the 6th century BC, the religion contains both monotheistic and dualistic features. It influenced the other major Western religions &8211 Judaism, Christianity and Islam. The ancient Greeks saw in Zoroastrianism the archetype of the dualistic view of the world and of mans destiny. Zoroaster was supposed to go instructed Pythagoras in Babylon and to have inspired the Chaldean doctrines of astrology and magic, could be considered the arch-heretic. In more recent times the study of Zorastrianism has played a decisive ploughshare in reconstructing the religion and social structure of the Indo-European peoples. Though Zoroastrianism was never, ev en off in the thinking of its founder, as aggressively monotheistic as, for instance, Judaism or Islam, it does represent an sea captain attempt at unifying under the worship of one supreme god a polytheistic religion comparable to those of the ancient Greeks, Latins, Indians and other betimes peoples.Its other salient feature, namely dualism, was never understood in an absolute, rigorous fashion. Good and Evil fight an unequal battle in which the former is certain of triumph. Gods omnipotence is thus only temporarily limited. In this struggle man must enlist because of his capacity of free choice. He does so with his soul and body, not against his body, for the immunity between good and evil is not the same as the one between spirit and matter. Contrary to the Christian or Manichaean attitude, fasting and chastity are proscribed, except as part of the purifacatory ritual. Mans fight has a negative aspect, nonetheless he must keep himself pure i.e., avoid defilement by the forc es of death, contact with dead matter, etc. Thus Zoroastrian ethics, although in itself lofty and rational, has a ritual aspect that is all percading. On the whole, Zoroastrianism is optimistic and has remained so even though the hardship and oppression of its believers. The religion of Iran before the time of Zoroaster... ...tises pen during the brief renascence under Islam in the 9th century. Finally there are books written in Persian, either in verse or in prose. The latter include the correspondence exchanged between the Aoroastirians of Iran and India and the teatise.Zoroastrianism is not the purely ethical religion it may at first seem. In practice, despite the doctrine of free choice, a Zoroastrian is so constantly involved in a punctilious struggle against the contamination of death and the thousand causes of defilement, and against the threat, even in his sleep, of ever present demons, that he does not often believe that he is leading his feel freely and morally.Apart fr om this attitude, the belief in the power of destiny sometimes culminates in fatalism. The latter is easily associated with Zurvanism, itself sometimes tainted with materialism. In the it is stated that though one be armed with the valor and strength of wisdom and knowledge, yet it is not possible to strive against the fate. On the whole, however, as RC Zeahner notes, the theological premisses of Zorastrianism are ground on an essentially moralistic view of life.

Why Do Employees at Firms Such as Apple Computer Work?

Case 01 Because of curtailment of apple computers survivors has no otherwise option except realiseing clayey and long hours to protect their job. The management also has big role to change run awayers perception to work hard and long hours otherwise workers go away stressed and secession behavior may occur. As say in the case, apple computer workers wearing the t-shirts that proclaim 90 hours a week and loving it is a kindhearted of management actions will help to change their workers personality, perception and make positive attitude on working hard and long hours Also they provide fluid phones, pagers and computers to their workers for telecommuting.This will helps to balance their work- life balance. The motivation factors of the organization will be most important for retain the workers and encourage them to work hard and long hours in a effective manner with positive attitudes. Job satisfaction of the employees will happily contribute to the organization positively and effectively also, organizational commitment of the employees will play major role.If employees are well committed in to the organization, they will do their best to the organization in a happily and positively. As stated in the case, managements try to select the employees with personality to work long hours when requiting the new employees so they dont need to do much to change employees attitudes to work around the clock since when they apply the job they are ready to work long hours. Nations Trust Bank in sri lanka also practiced downsizing during the global economic recession in year 2009.They have terminated their temporary staff at counters in all branches to reduce their administrative cost so survived staff has to work hard and long hours to complete the usual process. Nations Trust Bank is normally operating 8 hours per day and 365 days per year. due to this downsizing front level managers also has to fill the counter work and finally they are stressed but they dont have any other option since Nations Trust Bank having good image and value on banking sector in sri lanka and its a subsidiary of popular john keels sort employees hesitate to switch their job.By understanding this by the top management at nations trust bank change some structural, process and behavioral changing strategies to keep up their workers more positively and effectively. They also staff to ware t-shirts on holiday work they allow their employees to work on shift basis & flexible work arrangements. Also they provide outbound training and many other personality development training programs and Extrinsic motivations like salary increments.

Recreation and Wellness Intranet Project Essay

Need to reduce internal costs. MYH, Inc. pays 20% more on healthc be premiums than the industrial average. This labor movement would save $30 per employee per year for the next four years. Employees leave behind benefit from the company sponsored recreational programs. Healhcare Coverage costs affair ModelThis will reduce internal cost by allowing business modeling of various scenarios as well(p) as tracking previous(prenominal) employee expenses. This propose would save $20 per employee per year for the next four years and cost about $100,000 to develop. This will help revise policies and help negotiate for lower premiums. Cross-selling organizationThis project will increase sales to current customers.This project will increase profits by $1 billion for the next three years. cultivation and maintenance cost each year is $800,000 This project develops an drill to improve cross-selling to current customers when purchasing multiple products/services. Web Enhanced Communication SystemThis project will increase sales to current customers.Will save the company $2 million for the next three years. It will cost $3 million to develop and 20% a year to maintain. Web- ground application that will improve development and pitch of products and services. deflexion and Wellness Intranet Project allows employees to register for company-based programs and classes, such as soccer, bowling, jogging, walking, and other sports. This project also allows the employees and employers to track data on the recreational and health management programs.This will offer incentives for people to join the programs and do well in them. this in return will help to negotiate a lower insurance premium.Health Coverage Costs Business Model Is an application that tracks employees health care expenses and company health care costs. This application allows business modeling of various scenarios as well as tracking and analyzing current and past employee healthcare expenses and company healthc are costs.Cross-Selling System helps improve cross-selling to current customers. The current sales management has separate sections for major products/services categories and different sales based on these products and services sales to the current customers by providing the customer with discounts when purchasing multiple products.Web-Enhanced Communications System is a web-based application to improve development and delivery of products and services. These are currently several incompatible systems related to the development and delivery of products and services. This application allows customers and suppliers to provide suggestions, enter orders, view the status and history of orders.1.0 Introduction/ earthManage Your Health, Inc. (MYH) is a Fortune 500 company that provides a variety of healthcare services across the globe.2.0 Business ObjectiveMYH recently modifyd its strategic plan, and pick out goals include reducing internal cost, increasing cross-selling of products, an d exploiting new Web-based technologies to help employees, customers, and suppliers work together to improve the development and delivery of health care products and services.3.0 Current maculation and Problem/Opportunity StatementA recent study found that MYH, Inc. pays 20 percent more than the industry average for employee health care premiums, primarily due to the poor health of its employees. By developing a program to help employee wellness and track employee involvement and progress. This would also offer incentives for employees that join and do well. 4.0 Critical Assumption and ConstraintsRecreation and Wellness Intranet Project would organize current services and provide easy access to new services. The new system will run on existing hardware and software and will be easily accessible by employees. 5.0 Analysis of Option and RecommendationThere are three options for addressing this opportunity1. Do nothing. We can continue to operate without the new project 2. Design and implement the new intranet capabilities in-house using existing hardware and software. 3. implore employees to pay a higher rate for insurance.Based on discussions with stakeholders, we believe that option 2 is the best option. 6.0 Preliminary Project RequirementsThe main feature of the Recreation and Wellness site includes the following 1. Allow employees to register for company-sponsored recreational programs. 2. Allow employees to register for company classes and programs. 3. Track data and progress of employee involvement in these programs. 4. chap incentives for employees to join the programs.7.0 Budget Estimate and Financial AnalysisThe estimated costs for the project is $200,000 based on the cost to develop the new system. Maintenance costs of $50,000 to update the information and changes. Reducing the insurance cost per employee by $30 each year for four years. Project benefits are about $600,000 per year for four years. 8.0 record EstimateProject completion within six mo nths and the new system will have a lifespan of at least four years. 9.0 voltage RisksLack of interest in the new system by employees which will hinder lower insurance premiums. putting money in the project and unable to recoup thecosts.

Taxation Fte

8/3/2011 TheEconomicsofTaxation Lecture11Taxationand production line valuationFTEapproach multinationalAccounting International Accounting and Taxation Masterof Science(MSc) Universityof Liechtenstein,Vaduz Dr. TanjaKirn D T j Ki Chair for TaxManagementand the Lawsof Internationaland LiechtensteinTaxation lay downfor FinancialServices Universityof Liechtenstein,Vaduz TheEconomicsofTaxation TaxationandBusinessValuationFTEapproach Exercise SupposeLucentTechnologieshasanequitycostof hoodof10%,market capitalizationof$10. billion,andanenterprisevalueof$14. 4billion. Suppose p $ , p $ pp Lucentsdebtcostofcapitalis6. 1%andits peripheraltax putis35%. a. WhatisLucentsWACC? b. IfLucentmaintainsaconstantdebt? equity dimension,whatisthevalueofa stick outwith averageriskandthe avocationexpectedfreecashflows? c. IfLucentmaintainsitsdebt? equityratio,whatisthedebtcapacityoftheprojectin part(b)? part (b)? d. Whatisthefreecashflowtoequityforthisproject? e.WhatisitsNPVcomputedusingtheFTEmethod? Howd oesitcomparewiththe NPVbasedontheWACCmethod? 2011Dr. TanjaKirn UniversityofLiechtenstein Vaduz 2 1 8/3/2011 TheEconomicsofTaxation TaxationandBusinessValuationFTEapproach Exercise Inyear1,AMCwillearn$2000beforeinterestandtaxes. Themarketexpectsthese earningstogrowatarateof3%peryear. The inviolablewillmakeno earninvestments(i. e. , g g %p y ( , capitalexpenditureswillequaldepreciation)orchangestonetworkingcapital.Assumethatthecorporatetaxrateequals40%. Rightnow,thefirmhas$5000inrisk? freedebt. Itplanstokeepaconstantratioofdebttoequityeveryyear,sothaton averagethedebtwillalsogrowby3%peryear. Supposetherisk? freerateequals5%, andtheexpectedreturnonthemarketequals11%. Theassetbetaforthisindustryis 1. 11. 2011Dr. TanjaKirn UniversityofLiechtenstein Vaduz 3 TheEconomicsofTaxation TaxationandBusinessValuationFTEapproach Questions a.IfAMCwereanall? equity(unlevered)firm,whatwoulditsmarketvaluebe? b. Assumingthedebtisfairlypriced,whatistheamountofinterestAMCwillpaynextyear? IfAMCs debtisexpe ctedtogrowby3%peryear,atwhatrateareitsinterestpaymentsexpectedtogrow? c. EventhoughAMCsdebtisriskless(thefirmwillnotdefault),thefuturegrowthofAMCsdebtis uncertain,sotheexactamountofthefutureinterestpaymentsisrisky. Assumingthefutureinterest

Groupon †Daily Deal Aggregator Business Model Essay

Objectives1. Choosing a company with an Innovative Business ModelGrouponGroupon is a go on-of-the day website that features discounted gift certificates usable at local or internal companies. It is based on the everyday deal aggregator business model. Groupon was launched in November 2008, and the first market for Groupon was Chicago, followed soon thereafter by Boston, New York City, and Toronto. By October 2010, Groupon served more than than 150 markets in North America and 100 markets in Europe, Asia and South America and had 35 million registered users.In addition to generation of revenues, offering free-and-easy deals on Groupon has proved to be beneficial for various businesses. Start-ups have gained market share by offering lucrative deals for customers on Groupon and attracting them to their businesses. Once these businesses gain their sign share of customers, it becomes easier for them to retain these customers and even attract new ones, with the help of providing qu ality harvest-tide or service. Various businesses, domestic and international, have gained by often providing chance(a) deals on Groupon.2. Analysing the Business Model and Identifying the InnovationThe Groupon InnovationGroupon is a daily deal website considered to be one of the top ten innovative Business Models with a huge user base of 83 million across 43 countries. Groupon sells coupons in a very unique way As mentioned above, Groupon follows Daily deal Aggregator Business Model which enables groups of people who want to purchase a particular product or service to sign up and then taste a volume discount from vendors. These discounts are in the form of daily deals/coupons for products or services.Daily Deal websites typicallyoffer a single product or service a day for a discount and these deals become valid only after a pre-specified number of people sign up to avail this deal. When the deal expires, or sells out, the offer is gone. Daily Deal websites typically offer one pr oduct or service a day for a discount. This Business Model reduces risk for retailers who post the offers They can treat the coupons as quantity discounts as well as sales promotion tools. Groupon makes money by keeping approximately half the money the customer pays for the coupon.For example, an $80 haircut could be purchased by the consumer for $40 through Groupon, and then Groupon and the retailer would split the $40. That is, the parlour gives a haircut valued at $80 and gets approximately $20 from Groupon for it (under a 50%/50% split). The consumer gets the haircut, in this example, from the parlour for which they have paid $40 to Groupon.Unlike class advertising, the merchant does not pay any upfront cost to participate Groupon collects personal information from willing customers and then contacts only those customers, primarily by daily email, who may possibly be interested in a particular product or service. Groupon breaks into new markets by identifying successful local b usinesses, first by sending in an advance a number of employees to gain data about the local market when it finds a business with outstanding reviews, salespeople approach it and let off the model, and use social marketing sites such as Facebook to further promote the idea.Groupons biggest strength is its user base which has grown due to its First actor Advantage and affordable deals. The question, however, at present is the sustainability of the business model.According to the CEO, Andrew Mason, Groupon is trying to fundamentally change the way that people buy from local businesses in the resembling way that e-commerce changed the way that people buy products.3. Analysing the Market ScenerioPresent Scenerio in the marketThe emergence of dozens of competitors to Groupon, with customers frequently playing one site off against another, diminishes the competitive differentiation between them. In addition, merchants whose goods and services are featured on the sites are now being cou rted by more players, making them less(prenominal) loyal and less likely to be prepared to pay rich premiums for the sites directing new customers to their store locations. Further, the benefits to both customers and merchants are likely to drop as the market is flooded with same kind of offers.Moreover, some of its big rivals are backed by some major funding and engineering resources. LivingSocial is backed by Amazon it grew gross revenues 32 percent from August to September, bolstered by a blockbuster Whole Foods deal. Smaller players like TravelZoo and Bloomspothave their own advantages They tend to be more focused on a particular niche. Apart from competition, there are also the issues of taxation States including New York have decided merchants should collect sales taxes on the full face value of items purchased, not the price that consumers actually pay.

Poverty Reduction Through The Local Level Environmental Sciences Essay

In Nepal 80 of the entire population be agricultural base. The Agricultural plan focal points on poorness relief and bettering nutrient security, nutrition and environment improving. Across undertaking many have International and National non-governmental organisation argon speaking of reverence increment services ( BDS ) or value -chain attack. The BDS attack allows an accent in on causeing the capacity of communicate concatenation endeavors to fabricate and administer agricultural equipment and inputs that are suited for smallholders, and set uping private sector markets. I/nongovernmental organizationS build the capacity of private endeavors to supply embedded preparation services for husbandmans with the sale of imputes or the leverage of end products. For illustration, micro irrigation equipment avocationrs train husbandmans to utilize irrigation system that they sell and as well as provide agribusiness advice for system purchasers.Many of I/nongovernmental organization s attack besides include proviso proficient aid to early engineering adoptive parents to make demand for concern services. These attacks besides includes strong Public Private Partnership ( palatopharyngoplasty ) with the governmental to guarantee that semipublic goods much(prenominal) as market information, substructure, enquiry, policy, water beginning development, and other public services to better bomber sector public presentation are supplied.Market OrientedNepal is in alone place to quickly increase agribusiness incomes through development of high value trade goods for export markets. Nepal has a comparative advantage in high -value trade goods due to agro-climate conditions that allow for off -season/ low -cost production for huge South Asiatic Markets. Despite holding identified this scheme more than 15th 18th old ages ago. Nepal lags behind in incorporating smallholder husbandman for export chances. Nepal remains a net importer for many trade goods for which it has comparative advantage. Most of the I/NGOs are taking turn tail to develop systems that enable smallholder to take advantage of export chances across undertakings.For illustrations one of the I/NGO s has been lunching agribusiness addition incomes and better nutrient security and nutrition progarmme coverage s in 40 District out of 75 District in Nepal. Their programme coverage straight 85000 families ( 600000 people ) to get away poorness and set up invigorated sub sectors that lead be grow sustainable, supplying new chances for 1000000s of hapless smallholders into the hereafter.Despite the hard insurgence conditions in Nepal the Agriculture programe had a enormous twelvemonth in 2004, spread cinch plan activities and subscribe to, developing new enterprises, and holding a really strong development bear upon. Impact 2004, I/NGO s work straight with 1000s of convention of family in increasing one-year incomes by about $ 100.00 per family and set uping supply ironss and market channels that were recognized with high degree visitants to field site.Support for peace BuildingOne of the major(ip) ca recitations fueling struggle in Nepal is a deficiency of economic chances and a failure of administration and donor-supported development plans to make deprived communities and the plain hapless. A modern study for NDI found that the figure one concern of the Nepali people was a deficiency of economic chance followed by the increased force. These I/NGO s are working to supply commercial chances to hapless and disadvantage families. Opportunities such as horticultural production are good suited to the rural hapless who have surplus labour relation to set down resources as non-timber wood merchandises and harvests such as java and tea, and farm animal use fringy lands. These plans are triping the authorities to present services to the rural hapless and are demoing that markets can work to the aid the hapless and deprived flight poorness.Inaugural support for Mic ronutrientSome I/NGO s has initiated activities to turn to micronutrient lacks in rural diets using agribusiness solutions. The broad impact of micronutrient lacks on cognitive development and human health is one of the most urgent jobs for the hapless in Nepal and developing states. It is now recognized that micronutrient lacks and poorness are reciprocally reenforcing, with micronutrients lack being a major cause every bit good as a consequence of poorness. These I/NGO s participated in the different International Conference on micronutrient lack in Kathmandu and development linkages with effects to turn to this major job. Some I/NGO s are working to present research consequences into supply ironss that serve smallholders such as appropriate micronutrient dirt amendments, assortments with greater micronutrient content and developing more diversified diets. Increased vegetable production has besides reduced local veggie financial values enabling many more hapless families to incr ease their vegetable ingestion and better their nutritionary position.Associating disrobe EnergyI/NGO s Agriculture developments a partnership with their Clean Energy plan to associate clean energy engineerings to agriculture activities. I/NGO s are working to development and use appropriate solar drying engineerings for gardening green goods, gasification engineering for application of heat in distillment procedures and drying, and the usage of electricity for irrigation pumping. Few programmes are besides join forcesing to set up Internet information services kiosks in out-of-town countries.Agribusiness MarketsI/NGO s took a lead in using ICT solutions to associate smallholder to markets. The Nepal Tree Crop Global Development Alliance ( NTC-GDA ) assisted in development of a tea publicity meshing site for an industry association ( www.nepaltea.com.np ) , Business Development Services-Marketing and Production Services ( BDS-MaPa ) is working to make the same for an non-timber wood merchandises ( NTFP ) industry association, smallholder Irrigation Markets Initiative ( SIMI ) has linked with authorities and community wireless to supply practical monetary value information that is assisting smallholders make determinations, and circulating market information ( www.agripricenepal.com.np ) , and to develop trade fiting e-commerce services.Programme SuccessI/NGO s have straight benefited 1000s of families with preparation and aid. Each of these families represents success narratives of households that have increased their income and realized their possible better.Off -Season Vegetables ProductionOff Season vegetable cultivation has a high strong suit in the mountain countries. Vegetable harvests have added significance due to the of import engagement of adult females in all facets of production. Off-season production of vegetable bid monetary value two to three times higher than chief season production the same. The successful cultivation of off-season veggie s in Nepal has made a important impact on the local economic system with the supply of veggies in the domestic markets. The chief fresh veggies in high demand during the off-season are tomatoes, Brassica oleracea botrytis, chou, spice up chilies and cucumber etc.Case StudyOrganic small township in the stateThe adult females framers of Thaligaon small town have made committedness to set up the whole small town as thoroughgoing small town by avoiding chemical fertiliser and pesticides. For this they have started acquiring developing on organic direction, usage of compost and piss. The construct and induction behind this instance goes to DADO, Kathmandu who helped to associate this plan with FtF Nepal and highly-developed a SOW to construct co-ops capacity, cognition and proficient cognize how about organic framing. Further a unpaid cooperation signifier FtF plan enhanced strength to travel further towards organic small town.Actually this is non the instance of far distant small tow n. This small town is merely 11 Kilometer from Kathmandu metropolis and 25 proceedingss from the nearest route caputs. With induction from the adult females the co-op with 28 members named Panchakanya Krishi Sahakari Sastha Ltd was established in early 2004 with consciousness of and concerned about nutrient safety and household wellness. The members of the contrive peculiarly adult females were concerned of the wellness and monetary benefit of organic framing and hence determined to turn their green goods in organic manner and set up as co-ops.With their committednesss, major betterments took topographical point in the small town. Government supported to build 10000-meter route to transport veggies by supplying NRs. 470,000 ( US $ 6714.00 ) . Agriculture office provided organic preparation, developed resource individual and provided continued backstopping. Likewise voluntary from FtF plan provided expertness in organic framing and organic enfranchisement. FtF has besides helped t he co-op to set up linkages between the National Cooperative Development Board ( NCDB ) and the Department of Agriculture ( DoA ) . Due to this the concerted received NRs 100,000 ( US $ 1428.00 ) recognition from NCDB to construct a concerted organic centre in the small town and building is underway. NCDB besides committed to back up the co-op through preparations and organisational development.With all these back up husbandman of this small town are confident to turn organic veggies, they are cognizant of systematic direction, can different to turn organic inorganic and capable of packaging, rating and interchange of organic veggies, They have besides made addition in income i.e. from NRs. 3000-4000 ( US $ 500.00 -700.00 ) 512 upstanding metre before and NRs. 5000-7000 ( US $ 750.00- 1050.00 ) 512 square metre after organic direction. Now they are besides capable of supplying input to other groups as a resource individual.Therefore such type of committedness to be as organic agr iculturist will hold positive impact on wellness, income, and the environment sector. The acquisition from this co-op will be an illustration for sustainable production.Small IrrigationI/NGO s working with IDE has demonstrated on a big graduated table the value of micro irrigation in leting smallholders to command H2O resources enabling them to take advantage of market chance in gardening /NTEP merchandises. In Nepal I/NGO s promoted micro irrigation engineerings including the pedal ( pes ) pump for the Terai and drip irrigation, sprinkler, and low cost H2O storage in the hills. These really low cost engineerings were developed by spouse IDE and are wholly produced by the private sector in Nepal. I/NGO s and IDE focal point on developing the supply concatenation fro-micro irrigation equipment supplying generic publicity that private sector providers can non afford to originate.In the Nepali hills SIMI has identified the effectivity if associating micro irrigation to small-scale com munity H2O development trough multi usage piped H2O systems that supply H2O fro-domestic usage, farm animal, and micro irrigation. Nepal SIMI working with communities development 16 such systems in 3 hill territories. IDE -development H2O storage armored combat vehicle options have reduced the cost of these systems. Average costs for SIMI piped H2O systems were approximately $ 80.00 per family. In the hill micro irrigation users initiative twelvemonth returns exceeded $ 100.00 including equipment cost this means that communities can retrieve the full cost of their H2O system within one twelvemonth.Research ProgrammeI/NGO s are property its historical roots in agribusiness research with active plans working the research community focused on associating research consequences to agro inputs supply ironss for such merchandises as pheromone traps, micronutrient applications, intercrossed tomato seed development, dirt solarisation, hail rock protection, station crop engineerings, java pulpers, distilechnologies, and drying engineerings.Sustainable AgribusinessI/NGO s undertakings are working to present IPM technologies into the supply concatenation and have developed enfranchisement systems for smallholder organic tea and aromatic oils. They have pioneered an effectual attack to aggregating smallholder green goods. Farmer groups set up selling commissions that develop aggregation centres. The centres have linkages with consumers and bargainers. Many direction commissions members are adult females in including the financial officer and president. These centres are now formal co-op and are salvaging financess for in break.BDS Business Development ServicessNDIICT Information Communication TechnologyNTC-GDA The Nepal Tree Crop Global Development AllianceBDS-MaPa Business Development Services-Marketing and Production ServicessNTFP Non-Timber woodwind instrument Products

The Rise and Fall of ABC Learning

Q1 The aspects of the business transcription of first principle Learning resulted in increased business risk for the company including the rapid expansion of commercialize sh be, oer-indebt, and blinding overseas investment. Rapid expansion of market share rudiment, which at its peak had almost 2200 centres in four countries, also had a flawed strategy to handle signifi bathroomt and rapid growth. When A. B. C. Learning Centers listed on the stock exchange in March 2001, it was a tiny operation with a market capitalisation of just $25m. But five years later that number is approaching $2. bn as the company has quickly become Australias leading operator of child care centers. ABC pursued acquisition after acquisition buying up as many existing centers as they could, and expanding their appetite by establishing more and more sites run into the back of increasing debt. The companys acquisitions are getting larger so there is always a risk with this strategy that they will pay too very much for a business or be unable to integrate it effectively. This meant that every new ABC sign that appeared on the horizon equated to more and more debt. in the long run ABC could no longer sustain their rapid expansion. With a falling share price and closer examination of their books it became clear ABCs consecutive value was significantly lower than previously thought. Over-indebted In 2005, in order to satisfy the expansion plan, raising capital for domestically and globally expansion was make through issuing shares to public. ABC borrowed an enormous amount of money from Australian big four banks CBA, NAB, Westpac and ANZ). In the wake of the global financial crisis, it couldnt refinance its huge debts, so the administrators were called in.In the end, ABC got too big for its own good, also made itself to the end. Blinding oversea investment After becoming the overriding player in the domestic market, ABC Learning has pursued an aggressive overseas expansion. The high levels of debt and dilutive capital raisings that squander been required to fund its international ambitions have not pleased investors, and doubts about the companys ability to repeat its local achievements in the US market have weighed on the share price. As the case told, artificially create apparent shareholder value whitethorn be misleading to potential investors in the company. Q2Intangible assets are defined as identifiable non-monetary assets that cannot be seen, touched or physically measured, which are created through time and/or effort and that are identifiable as a sieve asset. There are two primary take a shits of intangible assets legal intangibles (such as trade secrets, copyrights, patents, trademarks, and goodwill) and competitive intangibles (such as companionship activities, collaboration activities, leverage activities, and structural activities). Legal intangibles are known under the generic term intellectual property and generate legal property rights de fensible in a court of law.Competitive intangibles, whilst legitimately non-ownable, directly impact effectiveness, productivity, wastage, and opportunity costs within an organization and therefore costs, revenues, customer service, satisfaction, market value, and share price. ABC Learning valuated billions of dollars worth of now hangdog intangible assets that made up most of ABCs balance sheet. It increased profits rapidly through acquisitions, and cause the underlying problem when valuated the assets it acquired. oddly given that 70 per cent of its assets were intangibles. The inherent risk associated with the valuation of the assets was enormous and should haven been a red flag, said Dr Ross. In other words, it means that ABC did not have a particularly strong balance sheet. The company lists total assets of $4. 5 billion of which, more than $3 billion relate to intangible assets (which are predominantly child-care licences and a small amount of goodwill). As a result, ABC has negative net tangible assets. Q3 Principle-based Accounting normals may take the form of general principles, relying on interpretation and judgment by the financial statement preparers before they can be implemented.Historical cost depreciation provides a better example of a principles-only standard. Whereas, Rule-based Alternatively, standards may take the form of a series of rules, limiting the flexibility and use of judgment allowed in their implementation. Rules-based standards often provide bright-lines tests which can easily be avoided. As a result, representational faithfulness may be avoided and a low degree of comparability will often result. numerous exceptions may also result. The advantage of principle-based accounting system standard is potentially very flexible with those new and changing products and environments.As such, they should also require less maintenance. For this case, applying principle-based accounting standard would be more flexible with changing conditions, and the trade-off for this flexibility is that strong enforcement is needed to keep the auditors honest the accountants should be more latitude to extension unique situations, and it may surmount manipulation of the rules as it provides financial statements which reflect much closer to the firms actual performance. While the rule-based accounting standard may include a lack of flexibility, hence require almost continual maintenance at times.Therefore, the fundamentally change from bright-line rules-based accounting standards to principles-based accounting standards serve up prevent another ABC-like fiasco. The dangers in removing bright-line rules describes as follows it is more difficult to audit relative to compliance, and concern over consistent and reliable interpretations across entities. In this case, the system may be less regulated, and to the extent that they rely on individual judgment to interpret and implement the standards, there is a danger that they can be used to manipulate financial results.Q4 Agency cost of debt refers to an increase in cost of debt when the interests of shareholders and management diverge. In this case, the relevant agency cost that lenders face may include large dividend payments that result in less money in the bank for loan repayment and new debt competes with old debt for repayment. Because the lack of symmetry breeding desires between the management of ABC learning and lenders, managers intended to maximize their personal wealth which may mean lenders welfare is not maximized.Based on the hypotheses that the higher(prenominal) the debt equity ratio the more presumable managers are to use accounting methods that increase income, managers of ABC Learning may violate debt arrangements by manipulating equity. Moreover, the lenders are likely to face risk shifting in this case. Therefore, agency cost happens when ABC Learning engages in behaviors that benefit more than lenders. For lenders, they could minimiz e the agency cost in shortening debt maturity, it can reduces the agency cost of borrowing in two ways. First, the increase in equity value from increasing the risk of he firms assets is a decreasing function of debt maturity (Barnea, Haugen, and Senbet, 1980). Second, shortening the maturity of debt reduces the likelihood that a firm will have to exercise an option to invest before peachy debt matures (Myers, 1977). They also can set up a debt covenant to mitigate the risk, and from a lenders perspective, not only does a covenant reduce default risk but is also mitigates the debt-equity agency cost. Often, individual stockholders as owners of a corporation do not have direct control over the agency contract, but as stockholders they do have certain rights granted to them.Q5 It seems that previous and current auditors had divergent opinions about the company. The new audit team from Ernst late took a very different view from ABCs previous auditors from Pitcher Partners in several aspects such as the treatment of revenues and earnings, the valuation of intangible assets, for example, after taking over the Pitcher Partners place, Ernst Young did not allow ABC to place the same high value on the licenses to run childcare centers as Pitcher Partners had done.Ernst Young disputed the Pitcher Partners work and the situation escalated to the extent that the ABC board was forced to call in another accounting firm, KPMG, for its opinion. One of the reasons for divergent opinions of auditors is the accounting policy choice, The accounting policy choice research area investigates the inter-relations among the contracts existing between various stakeholders of the firm, the associated economic incentives of the contracting parties, and the upshot accounting choices made by managers to influence the payoffs to the various contracting parties.The other reason is the degrees of concern of the company are different, in other words, the extent of knowledge for the audito rs are different, Pitcher Partners did not have a deep knowledge of the Full Operational Status of the company, so they can not valuate the clinical value on the childcare licenses.The recommendations of CLERP 9 to promote auditor independence as follows Non-audit consultancy income for auditors has been limited and must be clearly disclosed. Auditors must provide their firms with a declaration that they are free from any relationship that may interfere with their independence. And the audit partner must rotate off a companys audit after 5 years( or 7 years in the case of small or rural firms).Reference listAccounting insurance Choice, viewed at 10/05/2010. http//www.business.uq.edu.au/display/research/Accounting+Policy+ChoiceAdam Schwab, ABC learning the hard way as profitsslump, 26 February 2008, viewed at 10/05/2010. http//www.crikey.com.au/2008/02/26/abc-learning-the-hard-way-as-profits-slump/Ken L, John H, John S, Jennie R, 2009, Company accounting, 8th edition, John Wiley Son s, Australian,p149.Jeremy Sammut Gaurav Sodhi, The ABC of child care policy failure, viewed at 9/05/2010. http//www.cis.org.au/executive_highlights/EH2008/eh71308.htmlJohn C. Easterwood , Palani-Rajan Kadapakkam, Agency conflicts, issue costs, and debt maturity, viewed at 10/05/2010. http//www.questia.com/googleScholar.qstjsessionid=LnzP1BQzKTGJxN2BX6hnvcHzdJcSYW2TGPQNtZLgNtR20dwgMfgc783601474-129296667?docId=5000275458Natasha Bita Andre Fraser, Imploding as easy as ABC, November 15, 2008, viewed at 10/05/2010. http//www.theaustralian.com.au/news/imploding-as-easy-as-abc/story-e6frgaio-1111118041306Tim Searles, Not so easy at ABC, 3 Mar 08, viewed at 9/05/2010. http//www.intelligentinvestor.com.au/articles/A-B-C-Learning-Centres-Limited-ABS/Not-so-easy-at-ABC.cfm?articleID=391596Understand The Difference Between Principle-based Versus Rule-based Accounting Standards, November 10th, 2006, viewed at 10/05/2010.

Movie Analysis: The Twilight Essay

OutlineI.IntroductionA.Thesis State custodytThe ikon Twilight Eclipse was the third part of the Twilight Saga. This motion-picture show was tho a romance movie with a twist. The director and producer tried to bring the old and the sassy together by encompassing what we think we know about vampires and adding a upstart dimension to it. With the latest cinematography and the new technology they do perpetuallyy scene believable and kept the audience wanting more. It showed us a new vampire and werewolves.II.Body dissever 1- Topic Sentence 1Throughout the movie the audience was kept enthralled by sequence of event and the ever changing relationships between the wolves, vampires, and Bella.A.Supporting EvidenceEach scene in the movie was full of action and suspense like the one with the confrontation between Edward and Jacob. How the director made it point to do a close up on Edward when he confronted Jacob about the kiss. The amount of restraint that showed on his face.B.Explan ationFor both actors to be convincing regarding their other side and believable about their human side took dedication and the right camera angle to pull it off.C.So What?This was accomplished with perfect shot and the correct angles and lighting..III.Body divide 2- Topic Sentence 2Every movie we ever seen with vampire depicted them as heartless with only one goal and that is to feed. Yet this movie showed us a total different aspect. Was it believable or not. The directors point of view was evident in every shot.A.Supporting EvidenceThe scene with Bella (Kristen Stewart) and Rosalie (Nikki Reed) on the balcony and Rosalie tells Bella she is devising a wrong choice. In this scene we ar able to see the director grownup vampires a new look. He is giving them feelings something we have not seen in other movies.B.ExplanationThe scene takes place on the balcony of Edwards home and the lighting is soft and there is very little sound other than the words that are being spoken. We can read the pain in Rosalie eyes as she speaks but what she has missed by being a vampire and how Bella is just giving this up as if it is nothing.C.So What?It is ironic if you think about the other movies we have seen and we look at this one because the Cullen is like no other Vampires we have ever heard of. All the discussion between them make us feel their pain the regret that they have but it also shows the love they have for individually other and how protective they are for there family.IV.Body paragraph 3- Topic Sentence 3As the story progress we were able to see the direction in which the director wanted us to go. Even though this was a love story it showed the innovation of the writers and director. Each scene had the exact demographic of the time halt in which it was encompassing. Whether we were in the present or the past the scene was believable.A.Supporting EvidenceWhen they went to the past and Rosalie was telling how she became a vampire you could almost smell the ai r just from the scene that unfolded. You could smell the liquor on her fianc breath you could feel the excitement come off the men around her and you could taste the fear she felt.B.ExplanationAs her fianc grabbed her and emit on her and spoke unspeakable words the terror was coming off the screen. But even more than that the music and the lighting gave away the fear she was experiencing.C.So What?V.Body paragraph 4- Topic Sentence 4A.The actors in this movie were not well cognize prior to the Twilight Saga however now they will be known as stars. This movie has elevated there status in the movie industry. Jacob (Taylor Lautner) has become a star player in the movie industry ascribable to this movie.B.ExplanationHe later starred in Abduction.C.So What?VI.ConclusionAs the movie came to a conclusion we all had a new respect for Vampires and Werewolves. The old look was of a blood thirsty individual that would not stop for nothing. The werewolves also was portrayed in earlier movies as unable to stop once they turned to date in this movie they feel, they love and they are a unit that have progressed into a family. This was the beginning of woman power. This time gave woman the power to know that they did not have to rely on a man to survive. Yes it nice to have one by your side but it is better to achieve on your own. Those men who felt threaten by the women should have felt strength by it because with a strong woman beside them they could accomplish so much more.ReferencesBhabha, Homi, 1995, The Location of farming New York Routledge. Print Clugston, R. W. (2010). Journey into literature. San Diego, California Bridgepoint Education, Inc. Retrieved from https//content.ashford.edu/booksHead, Dominic, Cambridge Studies in African and Carribean Literature-Nadine Gordimer Cabbridge Cambridge University Press.1994.PrintSmith, Rowland, 1990,Critical Essays on Nadine Gordimer Boston G. K. Hall& Co.Print Walker, A., (1973). In Love & Trouble Stories ofBlack Women. N ew York Harcourt pick up Jovanovich, 81-87.

Comparing and Contrasting Tragic Heroes †Oedipus and Prufrock Essay

Introduction Francis Scott pick turn out Fitzgerald (1896 1940) the Irish Ameri provoke novelist and short story writer of the twentieth degree Celsius said Show me a title-holder and I will write you a tragedy(as quoted in memorablequotations.com). Indeed more(prenominal) than much than not, gigantic tragedies of yore were always centered round the deeds or the misdeeds of a hero (usually a universe of noble birth) his misfortunes and the cursed nature of his life, fated to suffer and fall from glory. The concepts of heroes and heroism brook themselves under departed vast modifys from Sophocles (496-406 B.C) times. Consequently, the judgement of hero-based tragedy indeed, even the basic traits of heroism has undergone transformation.As against the noble-born, valorous hero of Sophocles and Aristotle (in The Poetics of 30 B. C.), the common world who struggles to make a decent living, and fulfill mean(a) aspirations such as wanting to be loved, minded(p) affection, loy alty, friendship etc, in a mundane, mechanized, and mad-after-money world (bereft of human values) his life has become the focus of the twentieth century tragedies. This essay, shall take two qualitys, Oedipus the King (425 B.C), in the ancient drama of Sophocles, and J. Alfred Prufrock, in the twentieth century poet T.S. Eliots (1888 1965) Love countersigng of J. Alfred Prufrock (1915), and analyze their similarities and dissimilarities, with a brief definition of Tragic Hero as effrontery by Sophocles, and the definition of a Tragic Hero in new-fashioned times.Definitions with illustrations of Tragic Heroes Ancient and twentieth Century First, the idea of a tragical hero, in the ancient times shall be discussed. Aristotle, who was a great Greek philosopher and thinker, stipulated a couple of traits as absolutely necessary for a tragic hero he must be noble origin, or at least possess a noble spirit, and he must be the cause of his own suffering. Aristotle (384-322 B.C), qu oting the character of Oedipus depicted by Sophocles, laid down plastered rules that a tragic hero must possess a leader who is filled with good and forged elements Oedipus was of noble birth and had many noble characters like wanting redeem his kingdom from the plague, and he also was too proud etc he is ignorant of his imminent fall, though the audience have prior knowledge of it in case of Oedipus the audience had prior knowledge of his birth and identity, while he considers himself the son of Polybus, the king of Corinth his inherent flaw or hamartia is the cause of his fall his belief that he can over come the prophecy that he will kill his father suffers isolation because of this self-exile from Corinthsuffering is irreversible the blinding he causes to himself later undergoes punishment because of his own pride or hubris Oedipus pursues the killer of King Laius, patronage counsel against it a misguided sense of heroism, wherein he is prep atomic number 18d to take on the guilt of the enounce or kingdom on himself his belief that he can somehow overcome the prophecy of the prophet by leaving his p arents resulting in greater conflict with fate Oedipus finally goes to Thebes and killed his own father, without knowing who the last mentioned was, thereby fulfilling the oracle a restoration of balance to the original state of social harmony by dint of cleansing of pity and fear Oedipus undertakes to go away in exile which was the punishment he had staged for the killer of the previous king handing over the kingdom to Creon which he called catharsis or tragic blessedness (adapted from Allingham, 20021). Thus Oedipus exactly fits the role with of a tragic hero, as laid down by Aristotle. advent to modern tragic hero of the twentieth century, as mentioned earlier, has come a tenacious way from the stipulations of the ancients for tragic-heroism. Daniel J. Boorstin (1914 2004), anAmerican writer, and the Librarian of Congress, talks of the he roes of the modern world as being anonymous and the unsung hero the in effect(p) cop, the hard worker at lonely, underpaid, unglamorous, unpublicized jobs (as in memorablequotations.com). A modern tragic hero may describe as someone who does not hold any of the ancient lofty ideals, rather as an ordinary man who is disillusioned with the ruthless world around him and is not able to come to terms with it and suffers thereby with a feeling of helplessness, and is unable to realize his full potential because of this. Typically, he is subjected to moods, driven by primitive happiness or plunged into extreme sorrow, very sophisticated, filled with doubts, lives in the crowded cities yet suffers desperately from isolation, quick yet sensitive, and often disillusioned to such an extent that he feels life itself has lost all kernel or relevance to him. Eliots Prufrock, typically suffers all these qualities.For example, he is always filled with self-doubt, a bass phobia of life, turnin g into what one could perhaps best describe as complete biological defeatism (Mirsky, undated). He seems to be the very best representation of so many negative attributes, like procrastination, indecision, doubts, frustration that reflects the ineffectual helplessness of the modern, urban man. The first few credit lines in the poem are from Dantes Inferno, which is used as a prelude, to show that Prufrock, the protagonist is already doomed and is voicing out his thoughts because he is so certain(a) that no-one is hearing them. The poem describes the innermost feelings, extremely tortured with a wanting, to disclose his love to his chosen woman, but prevented from self-doubt, and fear, phobia, Do I dare / Disturb the universe? (Eliot, lines 44-45), because he only knew too well the out come of such expression That is not what I meant at all (Eliot, line 97).The vivid description of the places, possibly his dwelling place, reflects the sordid state in which the typical twentieth c entury man lived, and the isolation he felt of lonely men in shirt-sleeves (Eliot, line 73). Eliots Prufrock, ultimately fails even to incur his proposal to his lady love, because he could not muster the courage to do it, with a premonition of ill overcoming him and, grows old, suffering life-long loneliness. In a sense this defeatism, is his flaw that proves to be the cause of his hurts.He claims that he is not Prince Hamlet (Eliot, line 111), referring to the Shakespearean tragic hero, implying his lack of royal lineage, but the irony is that he is, in fact exactly like Hamlet, who by postponing his decision avenge his fathers death, by cleanup kill Claudius, leads to the death of many others, and finally his own. All this prove that, he does conform to the image of a twentieth century tragic-hero.Comparing and Contrasting, the two tragic heroes One similarity between the two characters that strikes a literature student immediately is that, both Oedipus and Prufrock, actually are depicted as surviving long into old age, despite all their sadness and failures and disillusionment. Almost as if to chew cud, ruminate all that had gone by and to die a slow painful death of their miserable actions misguided in Oedipus case, Woe, woe, and woe again / How through my soul there darts the sting of pain, / The memory of my crimes (Sophocles, lines 1372-74) and inertias in the case of Prufrock, I grow old (Eliot, line 120).Both, ultimately realize their folly, or flaw, but are helpless to subvert the situation. In Prufrocks case, he is entirely the cause of his own suffering, but still is impotent to change the situation. Both despise themselves for their helplessness. Thus, their sufferings seem amplified and add to the brooding quality of their tragic lives. Both are apart(p) and are despised by the world, in their thinking. Prufrock states that he doesnt think that the mermaids will sing to him Oedipus begs to be led away hurriedly, being the most polluted of all, and Of all men most accursed (Sophocles, line1396).though the two characters share the above stated common traits and both are tragic heroes, there are quite a few dissimilarities too. The first difference is the form of portrayal of the tragic heroes. Oedipus is the hero of the spectacular form, and hence his character is more clear and open to study, presenting a fuller picture of all his character traits and complex behavior. Prufrock, on the other hand is neither a king, nor of noble thinking, and he is the tragic hero in a poem. Implicitly, the shortage of space in a poem puts limitations on extensive character portrayal of the hero. Thus, the student is able to study only a portion of the characters life-span of Prufrock, in contrast to the full life history of Oedipus.The other most striking contrast is that Oedipus is an ancient tragic hero actively upholding the principles of high idealism, altruism, justice, and valor while being beleaguered by feelings of jealousy, treachery, disloyalty, dishonor, greed, lust for power etc, the modern, tragic-hero is more of an anti-hero, and impotent. In the sense, he is so defeated by the power of the dull, uninspiring world around him, that he prefers to rather remain inactive, than to actively try to change his situation and be defeated. It is almost as if the uselessness of the attempts of the ancient tragic heroes have been embedded in the collective psyche of the modern tragic hero, and hence, he is already aware of the outcome, he doesnt even want to attempt.Oedipus not being aware of his straight identity, led him to wrongly believe that Polybus was his father, and thereafter his vow never to return to Corinth. But still he, as the mark of a true hero took an action of self-exile which ultimately led to fructify the designs of fate. Nevertheless, he was action-oriented and defeated. Whereas, the modern tragic hero in Prufrock, is so much a pessimist, that he remains defeated with inaction by sheer preference. In fact, it is said that T.S. Eliot was reflecting on the dismal conditions of the world surrounding him, and this poem part paved the way for his other later works like The Wasteland (1922).The differing time-periods of the two characters have resulted in the portrayal of the different societies in which these two heroes lived. For example, the people of the land of Thebes have been represented as the Chorus, and they are actively involved in the happenings of the state, the king and the welfare of the state, showing a healthy environment whereas, the macerate depiction of the twentieth century environment, in Eliots poem is more dismal, and uninspiring. It seems the society as a common force had died out, or at least not visible.Conclusion The tragic heroes Oedipus and Prufrock belong to altogether different ages consequently, present entirely different set of traits and ideals by which they are depicted. While both the heroes have some aspects common to all traged ies, they also display very contrasting traits which make their study, all the more interesting. However, both are symbols of negative impact that afflict the state, ancient and the twentieth century. List of readings and works citedThe sources on which this essay is based on areEliot, T.S.(18881965).The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock in Prufrock and Other Observations.1917. On line edition Published May 1996 by Bartleby.com Web reference workhttp//www.bartleby.com/198/1.html Accessed on June 12, 2006.Sophocles. Oedipus the King, translated by E. H. Plumptre. Vol. VIII, Part 5. The HarvardClassics. sassy York P.F. Collier & Son, 190914 Bartleby.com, 2001. Website address andhttp//www.bartleby.com/8/5/3.html Accessed on June 12, 2006.Other works cited and readings that have helped in gaining a better understanding towards writing this essay areAllingham, V, Philip. 2002. Aristotelian Tragedy and the Novels of Thomas unfearing inThe Victorian Web. WebsiteAccessed on June 12, 2006 .McCoy, Kathleen., & Harlan, Judith. (1992). ENGLISH LITERATURE FROM 1785 (New York HarperCollins, 1992 265-66) Web site address http//www.vanderbilt.edu/AnS/ side of meat/English151W-03/prufrock.htm Accessed on June 12, 2006.memorablequotations.com (2005). Memorable Quotations Heroes website addressAccessed on June 12, 2006.Mirsky, D.S. Undated. T. S. Eliot and The End of Bourgeois Poetry trans. by Gunnar Jauch,Annelie Hultn, and Arwin van Arum. Website addressAccessed on June 12, 2006.

History of Psychology Essay

Modern psycho system of logical science is a science that it continually being researched and added to. psychology predates the 19th speed of light and includes roots into early philosophy. Looking closely one can identify philosophers that tied to the beginnings of psychology, identify major philosophers that historically relate to the beginnings psychology as a formal discipline and how the development of the science of psychology changed during the 19th century. A philosopher that could easily be called the father of modern psychology would be Rene Descartes. Descartes was a philosopher in the 17th century that stepped outside the limits and wanted to know more.Descartes came up with 4 basic rules to arrive at the truth of whatever he was researching. These rules were basically to think clearly, logically and without bias (Goodwin, 2008). Descartes had several derived ideas and was considered a nativistic and a rationalist. These ideas that he created foreshadowed one of psyc hologys major topics of nature versed nurture. Descartes also fought that there was a difference between a persons point and body and this difference unconnected us from animals. Before Descartes died he published his last of many books called The Passions of the Soul.This book established him as a psychologist and a physiologist (Goodwin, 2008). This book emphasized on human emotions and continued on with a discussion near mind and body distinctions. He Clarified the body is a machine and responds to curtain motions, such as fear, that trigger reflexes. Descartes also determined that the pineal glad in the brain was the gland that sent messages from the mind/spirit to the body. Descartes died at just before his 54th birthday in 1650. There were several philosophers that historically relate to the beginnings psychology as a formal discipline.John Locke, George Berkeley, David Hume and John Stuart Mill are just a few to mention. Each philosopher contri furthered an aspect to psyc hology that led to its formal discipline. John Locke refused to believe in an intrinsic mind and believed that mind is created by experiences and was not pre programmed. He stated believed that the ideas that come from our minds are imputable to ones sensations and reflections from experiences (Goodwin, 2008). George Berkeley added an summary of visual perception. He disagreed with Lockes theory of primary and secondary distinctions, but stated that our belief in God gave us a type of reality.David Hume is known for his study of impressions. This study helped research sensations and ideas the thought were due to impressions. Hume also identified the rules of association as resemblance, contiguity and cause/effect (Goodwin, 2008). There are a couple of reasons that psychology changed dramatically in the 19th century. John Stuart Mill was a declamatory dampen of that change. Even though John Stuart Mill was a very young philosopher, he studied the logic of science and analyzed sev eral methods on how to get a scientific truth.For example, Mill would look in to different components that could produce depression. Every depressed person that he would look at would have this gene however that did not mean that if you had the gene that you automatically had depression. In modern times we call his methods the data-based method and the correlation method. These types of methods are use today in the field of psychology. Philosophers are a big part of the modern world of psychology. They helped introduce methods that are still used today and added science to the study.Without philosophers we whitethorn still believe that the mind and body are one and that genes create thoughts and ideas and not experiences. We would not reckon how visual and sensations react and create thoughts and different experiences. Philosopher Hermann Ebbinghaus once said that Psychology has a long past, to that degree its real history is short (Goodwin, 2008). This statement represents the f act that psychology is only 100 years old, but can be predated back from the time humans started asking questions. References Goodwin, C. J. (2008). A History of Modern Psychology (3rd ed. ).

The Emulation of Art ; Life

In all walks of everyday life, lessons and experiences atomic number 18 collected in hopes to use them in emerging scenarios. Many writers throughout history suck up said they have used these occurrences in their work. At miscellaneous point in life situations arise in which decisions must be made and at a time the select is being carried out, there comes a point when one piece of tailnot go back and change course. This inability to drive off ones path is called the Point of No Return. In other instances the use of geography may not only be viewed literally further also serve as a metaphor.There are also periods when isolation has an effect on the behavior of an individual. Point of no return, use of geographic purlieu and isolation are concepts used in all of the following works Francis Ford Coppolas manifestation Now (Now), William Faulkners A Rose for Emily (A Rose), and Tim OBriens The Things They Carried (Things). In these three pieces one shall recognise not only the ideas of Point of No Return (PNR), geographic surroundings, and isolation, but the notion of art imitating life. Foremost, PNR comes in a variety of ways for individually of the many characters we encounter in these adventures.In Now, we see Willards PNR towards the break of the film after he has arrived at Kurtzs compound. As he sits in the darkness, Chefs decapitated head is thrust into his lap. Without Chef to aid him, Willard realizes he is truly on his own. In order to escape Kurtzs world intact, he must complete his mission alone. In the case of Emilys manservant in A Rose, the PNR is depicted after the death of Emily. The negro met the first of the ladies at the front door and let them in, with their hushed, sibilant voices and their quick, curious glances, and then he disappeared.He walked right through the house and out the back and was not seen again. (Faulkner, pg. 7) The manservant is witting of the truth of Emilys dark life which shall soon be exposed to all an d does not compulsion to be in the vicinity when it happens. For Lt. Cross in Things, the PNR occurs following Ted Lavender being shot and killed. It wouldnt help Lavender, he knew that, but from this point on he would comport himself as a soldier. (OBrien, 13) after(prenominal) this tragic in timet, a transformation in the Lt. s attitude towards the remaining custody occurs. On the forenoon after Ted Lavender died, First Lieutenant Jimmy Cross crouched at the bottom of his foxhole and burn down Marthas letters. (OBrien, 12) His feelings of love for Martha have also been replaced by an emotion resembling anger. Given these examples, PNR is present in each(prenominal) one of these accounts. The use of geography can be interpreted in numerous ways. As the men in Now make their way into the depths of the jungle, the Nyung River gradually becomes narrow. Slowly the soldiers are picked off one by one. The group begins to diminish, as does the width of the waterway.Another use of geographic surroundings is found in Faulkners work. His comment of Emilys home and its location demonstrate the similarity in her temperament. But garages and cotton gins had encroached and obliterated even the august names of that neighborhood only Miss Emilys house was left, lifting its stubborn and coquettish molder above the cotton wagons and the gasoline pumps- -an eyesore among eyesores. (Faulkner, pg. 1) Although modern technology is progressing all around her traditional neighborhood, and the South for that matter, she obdurately refuses to adapt.The geography is split into both literal and metaphoric ways in Things. They carried the land itself. Vietnam, the place, the sod- a powdered orange-red dust that covered their boots and fatigues and faces. They carried the sky. The whole atmosphere, they carried it, the humidity, the monsoons, the stink of fungus and decay, all of it, they carried gravity. (OBrien, pg. 7) Not only did the soldiers carry the smear of Vietna m on their boots but they carried the experiences of Vietnam in their minds. All of the tangible and idealistic aspects of being in a war-worn country are what these souls carried.Geography used by these storytellers create a world which not only can be seen but be felt deep within. Lastly, the third concept found in each of these works is isolation. A wise man once said, The true character of a person is revealed once they think no one is watching. (A. Mancha) This becomes evident in NOW when the three remaining men have reached Kurtzs dwelling. In front of the natives, Kurtz is God- manage in his demeanor. However, inside the temple and away from his worshipers, Willard sees what lies beneath Kurtz, a man. A man who poetically writes the horrors of what he has seen, done and become.Willard becomes conscious of Kurtzs desire and anticipation of his own death. Everybody cherished me to do it, him most of all. I felt like he was up there, waiting for me to take the incommode away . He just wanted to go out like a soldier, standing up, not like some poor, wasted, rag-assed renegade. Even the jungle wanted him dead, and thats who he really took his orders from anyway. Kurtz is aware of Willards mission and welcomes it. In A Rose, the segregation of Emily from society, enforced by her father clutching a horsewhip (Faulkner, pg3), played a major(ip) role in Emilys lack of emotional and mental development. On a tarnished gilt easel before the fireplace stood a crayon portrait of Miss Emilys father. (Faulkner, pg. 2) Although Emily is of adult age she still frame much like a child as she uses crayons to create her fathers portrait. The isolation seen in Things comes in form of the deployment of the soldiers.These men are stripped from everything they know, from the families they love to the climates they are familiar with. The things they carried were largely impelled by necessity. (OBrien, pg. ) The men have replaced these elements with items each soldier de ems essential for survival. This is not limited to weapons and food but also pictures, books and other mementos from home. As one can see, Coppola, Faulkner, and OBriens works reflect cabbage and concrete notions of art imitating life. By using PNR, geography and isolation, these men were able to illustrate their points on a deep and abysmal level. The impact these works have had on society are invaluable and because of their perpetual nature will continue to influence artists throughout the years.

Holly Bobo

It is not in all humpn that an actual crime has occurred, there hasnt been enough licence to prove that there has been a crime. I would penury to interview her 25 years old brother, Clint. He reported inviteing her world taken into the forest by a white male with all camouflage clothing. He express he only cut the back of this male and thought it was her boyfriend until he byeed shootside and aphorism some blood in front of their house. I would interview Clint because he was the last person that saw Holly and he alike saw the man that kidnapped her. I would ask questions closely the man who he saw take her.Also, ab turn up the path that this man took her. Finally, if he has noticed any(prenominal) weirdness from his sister the and wherefore(prenominal) couple of days or weeks. Then, I would want to interview Heather Sullivan, which is a woman in her town, she was approached by a man a couple of months before Hollys disappearance, but she was so galvanize that she dropped the glass lamp that she was holding. When she dropped it got her boyfriends attention and he scared the man sullen. I would deal to get from her details about the man that tried to kidnap her and see if Clint and her details maybe match up.Finally I would like to interview Whitney Duncan, which is her cousin. I would want to find out how close they were and if they talked on a regular undercoat and if she noticed anything not normal with her. I would beget criminal records from each of these people and see if theyve had any criminal history in the past that might pertain to this reference. Also, I would want to obtain remember and text message records from each person. I would want to identify if there were any subspecies predict calls or text messages. I would want to collect the hair that was stuck to the piece of table tape.This evidence could branch investigators who the hair belongs to and what part of the body it has came from. Also, I would want to collect h er cell phone, this can prove to investigators who she make calls to and if there were any strange or threatening text messages. Also, it could have finger prints other than Hollys. I would investigate the blood that was pitch at her home to find out if it belonged to Holly. Finally, I would want to obtain the lunch misfortune that was found in the woods. It could provide investigators with finger prints if their were any other than hers.All the evidence would be carefully placed in the right kind of container or bag. Once it is placed in the right container, it would need to be tagged with the time, location, name of the person that collected it then it is sent off to the lab to be investigated. Once they are done it is sent off for more investigation and it should be labeled with the names of the person sending it off, the time, and location. The primary scene is Hollys home from where she was snatched from. This is the primary because it is the of import place as to where the abduction occurred.The secondary scene is the woods. This is because this was the place where she was taken to after being abducted from her home. Then, there is another(prenominal) scene that the public or investigators dont know about yet because there hasnt been any other evidence leading to another scene. As for the other persons that would be investigated and records obtained from I would also obtain the phone and text messages records from Holly as well. These records would be important because it would tell investigators if there were any whimsical phone calls or text messages sent or received from Holly.Also, I would investigate her Facebook and Myspace to find out if there were any unusual things going on through her social network sites. The locard exchange belief can apply to this case if her body has been found mostly. It is possible that other fibers can be found on the duck tape that the hair is stuck to. Also, some could be on the cell phone secretive the ear piec e if the perpetrator used her cell phone. His DNA can possibly be on the ear piece of the phone. If people that Holly knew were ruled out I would suspect that maybe a neighbor that has been stocking her could be a potential perpetrator.It could be anyone that knew her schedule and her parents schedule. Whoever abducted her had to have known that her parents were gone and that she left field for enlighten at a certain time. I would document where all the evidence was found, the times it was found, and who found the evidence. I would document all the details that witnesses know about the perpetrator that abducted her. I would find out if anyone in the neighborhood saw a complete stranger comely hanging around. If someone saw that then it could be a potential stalker of Holly.I would have of course TBI because it did happen in Tennessee so they would have to be involved in this case. I would also have FBI involved in this case because it is possible that they have traveled out of the Tennessee area. Of course volunteers they can be a big help in trying to find clues that lead to the end of a crime. I would also keep banknote it on TV because some things can jog someones memory and that could lead you to your suspect. champion possible motive could be that it was someone that wanted to date her and she didnt want to date them so they wanted to get at her and her boyfriend and cause injury to her.Another could be that it was an ex-boyfriend and she didnt want to have any contact with him or they ended on bad terms, which could have set him off and caused him to do this to her. Finally, another motive could have been just some random stranger that had been stalking her and knew that she left at a certain time in the morning for school and knew that her parents were gone and didnt know her brother was still in the house and he could have just wanted to cause harm to her. I think these are viable motives because really it is only possible that someone that knew her schedule could give this.A theory could be that her ex-boyfriend wanted to still be with her and he knew that she was with someone else and he didnt like that she was. So he wanted to get back at her. He knew that she was on her charge to school so he parked his car on a road behind the woods and when he saw her at her car went and grabbed her and made her come with him. He could have put the duck tape over her mouth and she ripped it off and thats when he made her walk to his car. She had the lunch box still in her hand when they went in the woods and he could have made her drop it and then they drove off and went to another location.Another theory could be that a stalker could have just been planning to kidnap and harm this young lady. So he would watch her a lot and see the times her parents and her left and then the morning of April 13th he walked through the woods and went and grabbed her and made her walk through the woods to a car and he took her to another destination. It is possible that maybe her parents owed someone notes for something that they were doing on the side and since they werent home and they saw that Holly as leaving the house they decided to abduct her and harm her as well. Finally, it is possible that a coworker could have had some kind of beef with her about something and they wanted to come abduct her and take her away from her family. So they watched her throughout a couple of days and judge out the times nobody was home and when she was on her way to school. And when she went out to her car someone jumped out of the woods and grabbed her and took her with them and they are at another location that investigators havent discovered yet.

Abigail’s Party

It could be said that Mike Leigh uses the fishy convention of disguises at the finish of Act 1 to show Beverlys change of attitude from her disguise back to her true self. This is shown when Beverly suggests getting unshakable after having an argument with Laurence. The use of the word pissed as a colloquialism for drunk could be seen as being symbolic of Beverlys true social section seeping through the accomplishment she continuously puts on throughout the night.This is humorous for the auditory sense as Beverly spends a great deal of m and effort in the first part of Act 1 making sure that she is able to locomote guests like Angela and Tony and try to feel in the same social class as Susan. She does this by adding a copy of placing a copy of Cosmopolitan magazine in the magazine rack and putting on a record (Donna Summer Love to Love you among other things yet after one small bicker shall we distinguish with her husband represses back to having the personality the audien ce believes shes exhausting to hide.Some might also say that Leighs use of fools near the end of Act 1 is to create after a rattling tense moment. An example of this would be after Laurence makes quite a long speech which gives us an subject of his views about people as he says that people often just drift through life, without both real aims. He also describes these people as being weak. Both these points are passing serious and also quite angry.This means that when Angela tells a story about the time she went to a troupe right after these serious points, the audience feels sorry for Laurence as no one seems to be auditory modality to him, but they also cant help but laugh at Angelas contend vacancy of points Laurence was making. This makes Angela a clear example of a natural fool as she has no real knowledge about when she is making an irrelevant point. It could also be said that the comic convention of rabies is used when Angela and Beverly doesnt know when she is sayin g something inappropriate or hurtful.An example of this would be when they try to see Susan about her daughter Abigails party but end up doing the exact opposite by Beverly saying that teenagers get over-excited to which Angela add that it all starts with one kiss. This is humorous as while trying to do one thing, Beverly and Angela end up doing the exact opposite without realising it which is a classic example of a natural fool. This part of the play could also be seen as cringe comedy because of the sympathy the audience feels for innocent Susan who has been kicked out of her house by her daughter only to e made to feel until now more uncomfortable in Beverlys house with her continuous points about teenagers and their rumoured carelessness which, including the gin and tonics Beverly gives Susan, causes her to be physically sick at the very end of the act. Hypocrisy could be considered to be another comic convention that is shown at the end of Act 1. This is particularly something that Beverly shows more than anyone else as when she is describing teenagers as having a sup in one hand, a cigarette in the other and theyre having a bit of a dance.The delusion of this is that Beverly throughout the act is continuously refilling peoples drinks, offering cigarettes to everyone and is draw on page 42 as proceeding to have a dance solo in effort of the others. This is humorous as it makes it plainly obvious that Beverly is a natural fool because she is, in many slipway just as childish as the teenagers that were in Susans house. This is another case of the audience pinch superior to the characters on stage as they when seeing the play would mostly be middle class and therefore they would also probably not be as childish as Beverly or Angela.Leighs uses of comic conventions are, in my opinion, used to establish a social ladder change between when the characters are first introduced and when the act finishes which is shown with Susan coming to the house with a b ottle of red wine and ending up being sick in the toilet. Leighs clear use of comic conventions such as hypocrisy is also to breakdown the difference between sophistication and childishness. Mostly though, Leigh uses comic conventions to get the audience to foreland where they stand on the social ladder and if it really matters in this world.

Wall-Mart and Information System Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

beleaguer-Mart and knowledge System - Essay ExampleThis paper allow for explain why Wal-Mart has lived to become one of the or so successful retail companies in the world, and particularly tie its competitive advantage strategies with relevant theoretical models. Wal-Mart stores are, therefore, intentional in such a manner that the managers of the organization are the ones who allocate duties as well as monitor the activities of employees within the organization. The managers also identify any changes that need to be implemented to the stores in install to ensure that all the production processes within the stores are in line with the goals of the entire organization (The Wall Street Journal, 2012). This paper will show how Wal-Mart has used information systems to achieve different categories of its strategic goals. tender products, services, & business models Wal-Mart has been able to utilize information systems to improve its products, deliver and sell its product and servic es to give wealth. Ideally, the key characteristic of Wal-Marts business model is its low- represent strategy, which is enabled by its efficiency and high take aim of productivity as a result of the use of innovative information systems. Therefore, the company has managed to attain cost leadership by reducing its cost of operation to the lowest level possible (Porter, 2008). The fact that Wal-Marts products cost relatively low makes it very successful when introducing new products and services because after all, many customers will want to purchase in its stores to maximize the value for their money. The management of Wal-Mart tirelessly continues to utilize information engine room to improve the companys business model in such a manner that meets the customers requirements and suits the organisational goals. The kind of information systems deployed by Wal-Mart is a mixed type, whereby both bricks and motor and clicks and bricks methods are used to marketplace its products. Idea lly, Wal-Mart does not advertise in the media like many of its competitors do, however, its products and services are very popular with customers.

Understanding the learning process Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Understanding the cultivation process - Assignment Examplenot being able to explain what one has learnt is a show of the lowest form of understanding. Application on the other hand is exponent to put into practical use, the knowledge that an individual possesses. It could be the application of laws, principles or theories. Analysis is the display of ones ability to set apart the structural parts of a given material in such a way that it can be clearly comprehended. In the analytical process, the purpose of each part has to be defined and the relationship between the individual segments explained. tax deduction lays emphasis on creativity which is the ability to put different parts of ideas to formulate new material. It trickles low-spirited to the communication and presentation of this new material. 1Evaluation is a process through which the worth of a material be it a report or aThis segment addresses the learners emotions in relation to his/her learning experiences. The emotion s could be in the form of the learners attitude, awareness or interest in the sphere matter. The emotions depend on how the learner receives the information and their willingness to participate. The involvement level is reliant on the learners compliance. Valuing of the learned material occurs when the learner can relate to the information given. Valuing is the aspect that enables the student to solve problems that may arise in a real life situation. Organization refers to a students ability to balance values and emotions. For example enjoying liberties in a responsible manner. If the student is able to internalise the learnt values, therefore he/she can work independently at a professional level. 2This domain is base on physical activities, harmonisation and use of motor skills. It dwells on precision, techniques and timing. Perception is a skill that involves the translation of non-verbal cues like in the case of an ambulance driver in an